History of the Club


Newton Heath LYR
The early years of the club started as any other club did. United was founded in 1878 as Newton Heath LYR Football Club, which was a railway workers’ team. Railway workers formed this team to have camaraderie, as well as something to look forward to during breaks and after shifts. In 1892, Newton Heath LYR Football Club joined the league “Football League” in 1892. The club struggled financially, nearly going bankrupt in 1902. The club was rescued by John Henry Davies, who was a wealthy British brewery owner. He renamed the club to its present name “Manchester United”, adopting the red and white kits that are still worn today. Their first success came a few years after Davies took over the club. Manchester United had won its First Division title under manager Ernest Mangnall.[1] The club began to catch traction under new ownership. Unfortunately, this did not last long, as the club began to struggle after Old Trafford, United’s stadium, was damaged by bombings from World War II, causing both a symbolic and financial toll on the club. Reparations were made after the war, restoring both city morale and United’s stadium.
Sir Matt Busby Era
Fast forwarding a few decades to the 1940s and 50s, Manchester United began to develop their youth system under manager Sir Matt Busby. He believed in building the team from a strong youth academy rather than bringing in outside players from other clubs. Sir Matt Busby built a young team known as the “Busby Babes”, which won First Division titles in 1952, 1956, and 1957.[2] A dynasty was being built right before Manchester’s eyes. As with earlier in the club’s history, a tragic accident occurred just a year later after their last First Division title. Known as the Munich Air Disaster, it was a plane crash that killed eight players, including the young star, Duncan Edwards. The club was devasted by this tragedy, as the very players that had brought the club success had died so suddenly in a freak accident. Busby, understanding the magnitude of the situation and the need for resilience within the club and the city of Manchester, rebuilt the team and created a legacy for those who had died in Munich.
Sir Matt Busby not only rebuilt the team but won one of the most prestigious trophies in England in 1963, the FA Cup. The FA Cup was a tournament that included teams from every division of English soccer, ranging from the top divisions, with teams like Manchester United and Arsenal, the whole way down to teams where the players had other jobs to make a living. In the Best, Charlton, and Law era, United saw great success, winning the 1965 and 1967 league titles, as well as becoming the first English club to win the European Cup in 1968. United faced a short decline, being relegated in 1974, before being promoted back in 1975. This decline lasted for a moment, with two more FA Cup titles in 1983 and 1985. This came at the cost of no league titles, as this became the new expectation for the developing English powerhouse.
The Golden Era
Manchester United entered their golden era from the mid-1980s to the early 2010s. This era is otherwise known as the Sir Alex Ferguson Era, United’s best manager in their history. When Sir Alex Ferguson arrived in 1986, he had struggled initially with the club. This is to be expected, as he had a big personality, with players needing to adjust to the type of manager he was. In 1990, success began. United won the FA Cup, followed by the 1993 Premier League title, which was the first league title they had won in 26 years.[3] In 1999, Manchester United had the most successful campaign any club can have: they had won the Treble. The Treble consisted of winning their domestic league, the Premier League, their domestic tournament, the FA Cup, and the European tournament, the Champions League. It solidified them as the best club in the world, beating every other powerful club in Europe. Throughout the Sir Alex Ferguson Era, he managed many players who went on to achieve legendary status for the club, country, and the sport. A few are Ryan Giggs, Paul Scholes, David Beckham, Eric Cantona, Robbie Keane, Cristiano Ronaldo, and Wayne Rooney. After achieving everything there is to achieve within club soccer, Sir Alex Ferguson Retired in 2013, leaving an unmatched legacy at Manchester United and on the rest of the world.
Post-Ferguson Era
Following the post-Ferguson era, the club has faced many periods of struggles and rebuilding. Since Ferguson, the club has had six managers in 12 years. David Moyes lasted a short one-year stint before being sacked immediately. Louis van Gaal saw some success from 2014-2016, winning the FA Cup in 2016 before being sacked. The world-renowned José Mourinho was signed by United from 2016-2018. While bringing in superstars like Zlatan Ibrahimovic and Paul Pogba into the club, winning the Europa League in 2017, and finishing second in the Premier League one season during his tenure, he too was sacked after two years. Former club legend and player under Sir Alex Ferguson, Ole Gunnar Solskjaer, was brought in to revive the Manchester United spirit. Although lasting a year longer than his three predecessors, he too was sacked after not winning a trophy and placing in second in both the Europa League and the Premier League. A successful manager at Ajax, who brought the club to the Champions League semifinal, Erik Ten Hag was brought in to right Manchester United’s ruined culture. In 2023, Ten Hag won the EFL Cup but was sacked in 2024 after a series of poor results. Manchester United now have interim manager Ruben Amorim, who has been unable to bring United any success as they currently sit in 15th place out of 20th within the Premier League.[4] After incredible success with Sir Alex Ferguson, the club has yet to find anyone to match even a third of the success Ferguson was able to bring to the club.
Sources
[1] Wilson, Jonathan. The Anatomy of Manchester United.
[2] Murphy, Alex. Manchester United: The Biography.
[3] Murphy, Alex. Manchester United: The Biography
[4] The Guardian, BBC Sport archives